STR Regulations · Denver
Denver Short-Term Rental License Rules (2026)
Published · By Jake, Sun Mountain Stays
Short answer
Denver requires all short-term rental operators to hold a city-issued STR license, and the property must be your primary residence. You cannot legally rent an investment property or second home as an Airbnb or Vrbo in Denver under the current rules. You also need a standard Denver business license and must collect and remit lodger's tax. Verify all current requirements at denvergov.org/str before listing, Denver's program has been updated multiple times.
Denver's primary-residence requirement: what it means
Denver's STR rules are among the strictest in Colorado. The foundational rule: you may only obtain an STR license for a property that is your primary residence, the address where you are registered to vote, file your Colorado income taxes, and hold your driver's license. This restriction was enacted deliberately to reduce housing removed from the long-term rental stock.
- You may list your entire home while you are away (vacation, travel), as long as the home is your primary residence.
- You may list a room or portion of your home while you live there (hosted rental).
- You may NOT list an investment property, condo you own but do not live in, or a second home under Denver's rules.
- If your primary residence changes, your STR license for the previous address is no longer valid.
Denver STR license: the application process
Denver's licensing is administered through the Department of Excise and Licenses. The process as documented at denvergov.org/str involves:
- Obtain a Denver Business License, required before or alongside your STR license application.
- Apply for the Short-Term Rental license through Denver's online licensing portal.
- Provide proof of primary residency (e.g., Colorado driver's license or state ID showing the property address).
- Attest that the property meets Denver's building and safety code requirements.
- Pay the applicable license fees, verify current amounts at denvergov.org/str, as fees are subject to change.
- Display your STR license number prominently on all listing platform postings.
Denver business license requirement
Every Denver STR operator must hold a general Denver Business License in addition to the STR-specific license. This is not optional, the business license is a prerequisite for the STR license. The business license is also renewable annually. The Department of Excise and Licenses handles both; you can apply for both licenses through Denver's online portal.
Lodger's tax: what Denver STR hosts must collect
Income from renting your home for fewer than 30 consecutive days in Denver is subject to the city's lodger's tax. Practical notes for hosts:
- Airbnb and Vrbo collect and remit some Denver taxes automatically. However, you remain legally responsible for ensuring taxes are paid correctly, confirm what each platform remits.
- You must register for a lodger's tax account with Denver's Treasury Division.
- Colorado state sales tax and Denver's city sales/use tax may also apply.
- Consult a tax professional familiar with Colorado and Denver STR obligations to ensure full compliance.
Neighbor notification and parking
Denver's rules include provisions designed to address neighbor concerns. Depending on the type of rental and your zone, you may need to:
- Notify adjacent neighbors that you intend to operate an STR, verify whether notification is required for your situation at denvergov.org/str.
- Comply with Denver's parking regulations; do not direct guests to park in ways that violate neighborhood parking rules.
- Manage noise and outdoor gatherings in compliance with Denver's noise ordinance.
Zoning and HOA considerations
Denver's STR license is a city-level requirement. Even with a valid license, additional restrictions may apply:
- HOA rules (CC&Rs) may restrict or prohibit STR activity in condo buildings and planned communities. Review your HOA documents.
- Some Denver zoning districts have additional overlay restrictions. Verify your parcel's zoning at the Denver Community Planning and Development portal.
- Lease agreements for renters: if you are a tenant rather than an owner, you need your landlord's written permission to operate an STR, and many leases prohibit it.
What about out-of-state investors in Denver?
Denver's primary-residence rule directly affects out-of-state investors. If you own a Denver investment property but live elsewhere, you cannot obtain a valid Denver STR license for that property under current rules. Investors who want STR income in the Denver metro area often consider Colorado Springs, which has different rules and does not impose a primary-residence requirement. If you own a Denver property and are exploring management options, a local property manager can advise on the current rules and any pending changes.
Enforcement and penalties
Denver's Department of Excise and Licenses actively monitors listing platforms for unpermitted STRs. Platforms are required to share listing data with the city in some cases. Operating without a valid STR license in Denver can result in fines, license denial on future applications, and forced removal of your listing. The risk is not theoretical, Denver has issued code violations against unlicensed operators.
Staying current: Denver's STR program evolves
Denver has amended its STR ordinance several times since the program launched. Rules around license caps, fee structures, and enforcement have all changed. Always confirm the current rules at denvergov.org/str or by contacting the Department of Excise and Licenses directly before making any investment decisions based on STR income.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Airbnb my Denver investment property?
Not under Denver's current STR rules. Denver requires the rental property to be your primary residence. Investment properties and second homes cannot be licensed as STRs in Denver. This rule has been in place since the city tightened its STR ordinance. Verify current rules at denvergov.org/str.
What is the Denver STR license application process?
You apply through Denver's online licensing portal (Department of Excise and Licenses). You need a Denver Business License first, then apply for the STR license with proof of primary residency. Verify current fees and steps at denvergov.org/str.
Do I need to collect lodger's tax in Denver?
Yes. Short-term rentals in Denver are subject to the city's lodger's tax, plus Colorado state sales tax. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit some taxes automatically, but you are responsible for registering for a lodger's tax account and ensuring full compliance. Consult a tax professional.
Can I rent a room in my Denver home on Airbnb while I live there?
Yes, hosted rentals, where you live in the home and rent out a room or portion, are permitted under Denver's primary-residence requirement, as long as you hold a valid STR license and Denver Business License.
What happens if I operate a Denver Airbnb without a license?
Denver actively enforces its STR ordinance. Operating without a license can result in fines and forced removal of your listing. Denver requires platforms to provide data on listings, which the city uses to identify unlicensed operators.
Does Denver's STR license cover the whole city?
Denver's STR license is a citywide permit. However, HOA rules and specific zoning overlays can add restrictions on top of the city license. Always check your property's specific situation.
Where can I find the official Denver STR application?
At denvergov.org/str, which links to the Department of Excise and Licenses portal. This is the authoritative source, do not rely on third-party summaries (including this guide) for the actual application steps or current fees.
Sources & Official Links
Regulations and fees change. Always verify current rules at the official city source before listing your property.
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